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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 10/28
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 93% of the 2023 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 61 46 58 59
IL 78 67 87 73
IN 52 61 77 58
IA 73 68 84 63
KS 87 83 89 84
KY 83 82 87 87
MI 28 45 62 35
MN 71 66 85 63
MO 81 80 86 77
NE 72 63 79 67
NC 97 94 97 96
ND 54 47 71 52
OH 26 51 72 38
PA 34 41 50 44
SD 57 56 78 59
TN 91 94 96 93
TX 92 99 99 91
WI 32 44 65 35
18 States 68 65 81 64
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 88 82 87 77
IL 86 76 90 80
IN 75 75 87 75
IA 91 91 96 86
KS 77 70 84 70
KY 59 54 64 59
LA 99 94 97 96
MI 52 80 91 60
MN 92 95 98 89
MS 96 90 95 88
MO 71 61 75 57
NE 89 85 94 91
NC 32 31 37 34
ND 92 89 95 82
OH 75 78 90 74
SD 93 91 96 87
TN 69 69 77 62
WI 75 93 96 73
18 States 82 81 89 78
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 96 96 97 96
AZ 100 99 100 100
AR 100 100 100 100
CA 89 90 95 94
GA 94 94 97 94
KS 100 97 98 95
LA 100 100 100 100
MS 100 100 100 99
MO 98 99 100 99
NC 99 96 98 98
OK 96 99 100 96
SC 95 100 100 97
TN 97 97 99 97
TX 88 92 95 92
VA 98 100 100 99
15 States 92 94 97 94
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Harvested - Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 50 45 58 46
AZ 32 70 71 36
AR 83 68 85 75
CA 24 25 35 40
GA 29 29 39 37
KS 34 40 44 22
LA 97 80 90 89
MS 80 74 83 70
MO 76 51 68 55
NC 32 13 27 38
OK 30 20 30 26
SC 23 35 45 31
TN 57 53 66 51
TX 42 43 48 43
VA 41 43 54 43
15 States 47 44 52 46
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 27, 2024
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 3 18 39 39 1
AZ - 1 - 50 49
AR - 4 23 53 20
CA - - - 70 30
GA 5 18 42 28 7
KS 5 17 35 37 6
LA - 3 19 76 2
MS 3 9 45 37 6
MO 3 6 22 69 -
NC 2 11 22 58 7
OK 15 12 53 20 -
SC 2 7 35 52 4
TN 16 19 28 31 6
TX 22 28 28 20 2
VA - 8 22 64 6
15 States 15 21 31 29 4
Previous week 15 18 30 31 6
Previous year 23 19 29 24 5
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 61 40 58 65
KS 66 53 67 62
NE 65 57 71 66
OK 58 48 57 59
SD 74 70 81 67
TX 99 97 99 98
6 States 74 64 75 73
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Harvested - Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 77 51 63 72
FL 81 65 78 82
GA 63 40 55 69
NC 63 40 55 62
OK 50 30 43 52
SC 58 48 66 60
TX 46 35 50 41
VA 81 70 84 77
8 States 65 44 59 67
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 27, 2024
[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 2 10 41 47 -
FL 1 11 62 26 -
GA 2 12 38 41 7
NC 2 5 17 67 9
OK 5 9 24 60 2
SC 3 6 31 55 5
TX 1 3 46 47 3
VA - - 10 68 22
8 States 2 10 39 44 5
Previous week 2 9 38 46 5
Previous year 4 9 39 43 5
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 86% of the 2023 sugarbeet acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 65 39 67 72
MI 29 31 38 47
MN 98 90 98 87
ND 96 88 95 85
4 States 81 71 83 78
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 87% of the 2023 sunflower acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 70 58 73 61
KS 73 48 67 58
ND 34 28 46 40
SD 31 27 42 36
4 States 36 30 47 40
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 49 34 48 52
CA 24 20 30 25
CO 98 96 99 98
ID 99 90 94 97
IL 85 60 85 79
IN 68 59 72 74
KS 89 78 87 88
MI 65 77 89 79
MO 61 45 59 55
MT 91 75 88 91
NE 100 98 99 99
NC 30 14 24 27
OH 83 77 88 87
OK 74 55 59 81
OR 78 83 93 85
SD 96 92 95 98
TX 72 65 70 75
WA 97 98 100 96
18 States 82 73 80 84
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27, 2019-2023
2023 2024 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 27 16 23 31
CA 9 4 10 8
CO 79 62 74 76
ID 72 53 69 71
IL 55 33 55 48
IN 36 26 40 43
KS 66 48 63 63
MI 54 49 65 60
MO 30 15 26 31
MT 73 67 72 69
NE 93 77 81 90
NC 13 8 11 12
OH 50 36 52 59
OK 53 32 36 62
OR 43 47 58 42
SD 76 60 66 78
TX 52 40 46 52
WA 72 74 89 72
18 States 61 46 56 61
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 27, 2024
[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR 23 30 37 10 -
CA - - 10 75 15
CO 9 14 26 49 2
ID - 2 52 40 6
IL 4 6 39 47 4
IN 2 4 27 53 14
KS 6 14 42 33 5
MI - 5 34 48 13
MO 1 6 38 50 5
MT 1 9 73 17 -
NE 9 20 37 31 3
NC 1 7 28 59 5
OH 1 3 25 58 13
OK 4 29 46 20 1
OR 3 9 28 44 16
SD 3 13 40 40 4
TX 14 21 35 26 4
WA 7 15 29 41 8
18 States 7 16 39 33 5
Previous week (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
Previous year 7 11 35 39 8
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 27, 2024
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on
pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 12 22 42 24 -
AZ 54 18 4 24 -
AR 28 35 22 15 -
CA 15 20 35 30 -
CO 7 20 33 35 5
CT - - 80 20 -
DE 20 42 26 8 4
FL 2 7 24 48 19
GA 18 28 35 18 1
ID 7 33 25 34 1
IL 19 20 38 22 1
IN 10 27 39 23 1
IA 13 34 34 17 2
KS 16 30 37 16 1
KY 12 22 29 35 2
LA 8 22 40 29 1
ME - - 25 74 1
MD 43 14 29 13 1
MA - - 50 50 -
MI 12 29 31 23 5
MN 11 20 37 29 3
MS 18 28 32 18 4
MO 10 34 35 21 -
MT 34 27 36 3 -
NE 37 26 24 12 1
NV 25 10 20 25 20
NH - - 80 20 -
NJ 20 22 40 14 4
NM 17 35 30 9 9
NY 3 9 35 35 18
NC - 5 39 54 2
ND 20 22 30 27 1
OH 33 38 24 5 -
OK 21 31 41 7 -
OR 20 36 25 16 3
PA 3 9 36 44 8
RI - - 45 55 -
SC 14 30 42 14 -
SD 30 24 30 16 -
TN 18 33 35 13 1
TX 27 36 26 10 1
UT 3 7 30 54 6
VT 3 5 89 3 -
VA 6 22 40 30 2
WA 54 23 13 10 -
WV 51 45 4 - -
WI 12 23 42 21 2
WY 14 16 45 25 -
48 States 24 27 30 17 2
Previous week 22 26 29 19 4
Previous year 16 21 30 29 4
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Oct 27, Oct 20, Oct 27,
2023 2024
================================================================================
(Days)
AL 6.9 6.8 6.9
AZ 7.0 6.0 7.0
AR 5.7 7.0 6.9
CA 6.9 7.0 6.9
CO 6.0 6.0 6.6
CT 5.0 6.4 7.0
DE 7.0 7.0 7.0
FL 6.9 6.5 6.6
GA 6.7 6.7 6.8
ID 5.1 5.5 5.2
IL 4.3 7.0 6.6
IN 4.7 6.7 6.7
IA 4.2 6.8 6.7
KS 5.2 6.7 6.5
KY 5.6 6.9 6.9
LA 6.7 7.0 7.0
ME 4.6 6.0 6.5
MD 7.0 7.0 7.0
MA 5.0 6.0 7.0
MI 2.7 6.2 6.3
MN 3.9 6.6 6.5
MS 6.8 6.9 6.8
MO 4.2 7.0 6.6
MT 2.5 6.9 7.0
NE 5.2 6.7 6.5
NV 6.3 5.6 7.0
NH 5.4 6.0 7.0
NJ 7.0 7.0 7.0
NM 6.6 5.9 6.7
NY 4.0 5.0 6.0
NC 6.9 7.0 6.5
ND 3.3 6.3 6.4
OH 4.5 6.0 6.8
OK 4.4 6.7 6.7
OR 6.0 6.6 6.3
PA 6.0 6.5 7.0
RI 6.0 6.0 6.5
SC 6.6 6.6 6.6
SD 4.4 6.6 6.8
TN 6.2 6.9 6.8
TX 4.8 6.3 5.9
UT 5.6 5.0 6.0
VT 2.5 5.0 5.5
VA 6.9 6.9 6.9
WA 5.0 6.5 6.1
WV 4.9 6.2 6.8
WI 2.8 6.7 6.6
WY 5.9 6.8 6.9
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 27, 2024
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 21 42 37 -
AZ 15 11 74 -
AR 45 41 14 -
CA 15 10 75 -
CO 29 34 34 3
CT 10 30 60 -
DE 92 6 2 -
FL 7 21 62 10
GA 35 39 26 -
ID 7 38 54 1
IL 28 52 20 -
IN 32 44 24 -
IA 43 42 15 -
KS 34 44 22 -
KY 17 43 40 -
LA 50 39 11 -
ME 8 20 71 1
MD 53 38 9 -
MA 79 - 21 -
MI 27 35 37 1
MN 32 44 24 -
MS 36 47 16 1
MO 29 41 30 -
MT 31 33 36 -
NE 48 36 16 -
NV 5 30 50 15
NH - 40 60 -
NJ 58 33 9 -
NM 34 44 20 2
NY 1 6 90 3
NC 9 48 42 1
ND 25 36 38 1
OH 22 60 18 -
OK 41 43 16 -
OR 12 58 29 1
PA 10 28 62 -
RI 35 20 45 -
SC 29 39 24 8
SD 36 46 18 -
TN 28 38 34 -
TX 47 45 8 -
UT 10 35 49 6
VT 6 26 68 -
VA 3 52 45 -
WA 25 38 35 2
WV 46 43 11 -
WI 31 42 27 -
WY 55 35 10 -
48 States 32 41 27 -
Previous week 29 39 31 1
Previous year 13 26 54 7
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released October 28, 2024, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending October 27, 2024
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 21 42 37 -
AZ 15 10 75 -
AR 30 39 31 -
CA 15 10 75 -
CO 23 30 43 4
CT 10 20 70 -
DE 50 43 7 -
FL 3 21 63 13
GA 25 40 35 -
ID 11 48 40 1
IL 24 52 24 -
IN 31 43 26 -
IA 34 46 20 -
KS 30 48 22 -
KY 14 41 45 -
LA 34 49 17 -
ME 8 14 77 1
MD 40 53 7 -
MA 79 - 21 -
MI 35 32 32 1
MN 23 40 36 1
MS 30 48 22 -
MO 23 42 35 -
MT 31 37 32 -
NE 44 36 20 -
NV 5 35 55 5
NH - 15 85 -
NJ 58 31 11 -
NM 41 43 15 1
NY - 4 93 3
NC 3 24 72 1
ND 24 33 42 1
OH 45 44 11 -
OK 41 45 14 -
OR 15 50 35 -
PA 9 30 61 -
RI 35 20 45 -
SC 11 46 35 8
SD 31 44 25 -
TN 24 39 37 -
TX 45 44 11 -
UT 10 34 56 -
VT 6 9 82 3
VA 1 36 63 -
WA 31 39 28 2
WV 52 48 - -
WI 23 40 37 -
WY 52 39 9 -
48 States 29 39 31 1
Previous week 25 39 35 1
Previous year 17 33 47 3
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Corn: Harvested Sunflowers: Harvested
Cotton: Harvested Winter Wheat: Planted, Emerged,
Condition
Peanuts: Harvested Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Sorghum: Harvested Topsoil Moisture Condition
Soybeans: Harvested Subsoil Moisture Condition
Sugarbeets: Harvested
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov.
Patrick Boyle, Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127 Irwin Anolik - Crop
Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed (202) 720-7621 Joshua Bates -
Hemp, Oats, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha Bruton - Barley, Cotton System
Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings (202) 690-1042 David Colwell - Fats and
Oils, Flour Milling Products (202) 720-8800 Michelle Harder - Hay, Peanuts (202)
690-8533 James Johanson - Rye, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Corn, Proso
Millet, Rice (202) 720-9526 Becky Sommer - Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum
(202) 720-5944 Travis Thorson - Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower (202)
720-7369
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-
mail subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit
www.nass.usda.gov and click on "National" or "State" in upper right
corner above "search" box to create an account and select the reports
you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS's and
other agency's archived reports. The new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing
reports will be sent from the new website,
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via
e-mail, you will have to go to the new website, create a new account
and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an
account or subscribe, they are located at:
https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against
its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the basis of race,
color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion,
reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial
or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic
information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded
by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs
and/or employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination,
complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form (PDF), found online
at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer,
or at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may
also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the form.
Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department
of Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue,
S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
program.intake@usda.gov.
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