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USDA Weekly Crop Progress 09/29
Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Dented - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 87 78 91 92
IL 99 96 98 95
IN 99 91 95 97
IA 96 95 97 98
KS 99 97 100 98
KY 99 95 99 96
MI 94 84 89 92
MN 92 88 95 97
MO 99 96 98 99
NE 98 88 92 98
NC 100 99 100 100
ND 85 73 87 92
OH 96 93 96 92
PA 88 72 85 88
SD 95 92 96 98
TN 100 98 100 100
TX 100 100 100 100
WI 90 82 93 93
18 States 95 91 95 96
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Mature - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 49 28 49 51
IL 83 69 85 77
IN 79 54 68 68
IA 73 66 80 78
KS 91 70 87 85
KY 90 83 90 87
MI 66 33 48 52
MN 64 43 62 75
MO 92 82 93 84
NE 77 46 64 78
NC 94 90 92 96
ND 36 19 41 56
OH 69 51 62 57
PA 40 39 44 44
SD 59 46 61 71
TN 95 91 93 92
TX 100 94 96 94
WI 53 28 49 60
18 States 73 56 71 74
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 94% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 3 1 2 9
IL 20 12 21 18
IN 19 10 16 14
IA 10 8 15 11
KS 51 20 29 42
KY 54 43 53 48
MI 8 - 7 7
MN 7 1 5 9
MO 47 28 40 34
NE 16 5 11 17
NC 71 74 82 77
ND 1 - - 5
OH 15 6 10 7
PA 3 3 6 4
SD 6 1 5 11
TN 68 61 69 52
TX 90 76 79 79
WI 5 1 4 4
18 States 20 11 18 19
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2024 corn acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
CO 2 5 30 55 8
IL 6 10 27 46 11
IN 5 9 29 48 9
IA 1 5 23 53 18
KS 5 9 26 43 17
KY 2 10 41 41 6
MI 3 13 41 37 6
MN 2 5 20 51 22
MO 1 4 18 62 15
NE 1 3 19 55 22
NC 2 6 20 53 19
ND 2 7 27 59 5
OH 2 11 41 40 6
PA 4 15 30 35 16
SD 3 5 17 46 29
TN 7 10 31 38 14
TX 2 6 30 40 22
WI 1 4 14 57 24
18 States 3 7 24 49 17
Previous week 3 7 24 49 17
Previous year 4 8 24 49 15
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Dropping Leaves - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 80 65 70 70
IL 85 77 89 76
IN 84 69 81 79
IA 77 62 83 79
KS 70 41 57 67
KY 64 48 57 54
LA 84 90 93 89
MI 84 68 82 81
MN 74 46 78 83
MS 91 78 87 83
MO 70 50 68 57
NE 86 60 85 89
NC 48 47 66 53
ND 84 56 83 87
OH 85 71 81 76
SD 78 64 83 87
TN 77 66 75 63
WI 79 46 70 74
18 States 79 61 79 77
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybeans Harvested - Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 45 35 44 31
IL 23 9 21 14
IN 22 12 24 16
IA 24 4 17 23
KS 10 1 5 12
KY 27 19 28 20
LA 70 74 78 71
MI 22 1 14 13
MN 31 3 22 29
MS 65 56 66 50
MO 12 7 11 7
NE 22 2 11 24
NC 7 4 8 7
ND 21 1 8 23
OH 22 10 21 12
SD 13 2 12 21
TN 41 25 33 21
WI 27 1 6 13
18 States 24 9 19 20
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Soybean Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2024 soybean acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AR 2 6 30 45 17
IL 8 14 26 42 10
IN 4 9 29 49 9
IA 1 4 22 55 18
KS 2 7 26 54 11
KY 16 20 33 28 3
LA - - 20 78 2
MI 1 17 38 37 7
MN 1 4 20 54 21
MS 1 5 34 37 23
MO 1 9 30 54 6
NE 1 2 20 55 22
NC 4 11 38 41 6
ND 3 8 33 51 5
OH 3 14 43 36 4
SD 2 6 18 53 21
TN 11 17 37 26 9
WI 1 4 16 57 22
18 States 3 8 27 49 13
Previous week 4 8 27 48 13
Previous year 3 8 25 52 12
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Bolls Opening - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 79 70 80 72
AZ 95 75 82 91
AR 96 79 86 95
CA 54 50 65 60
GA 76 76 84 74
KS 79 22 26 70
LA 86 89 95 94
MS 91 75 86 86
MO 82 71 86 80
NC 73 57 71 72
OK 70 57 70 68
SC 89 61 79 70
TN 84 77 84 66
TX 64 53 57 63
VA 85 65 76 74
15 States 71 60 67 69
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Harvested - Selected States
[These 15 States harvested 98% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 7 4 9 5
AZ 43 19 32 22
AR 19 5 10 10
CA - - 2 2
GA 5 3 8 4
KS 7 - - 3
LA 37 16 31 32
MS 25 9 23 17
MO 5 - 1 4
NC 1 1 2 2
OK - - - -
SC 5 - 2 3
TN 9 2 7 4
TX 30 23 26 26
VA 11 1 5 5
15 States 19 12 16 16
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Cotton Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2024 cotton acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 1 12 24 57 6
AZ 3 2 26 52 17
AR 1 3 24 47 25
CA - - - 5 95
GA 4 12 41 38 5
KS 1 16 33 36 14
LA - - 45 54 1
MS 3 9 56 29 3
MO - 7 28 65 -
NC 8 13 33 42 4
OK 1 4 24 49 22
SC 2 6 29 58 5
TN 20 17 32 24 7
TX 6 15 38 30 11
VA 1 3 17 68 11
15 States 5 12 36 37 10
Previous week 6 12 35 37 10
Previous year 17 20 32 27 4
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Coloring - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 92 78 85 95
KS 94 86 91 93
NE 99 85 91 98
OK 84 81 87 89
SD 100 93 96 99
TX 100 100 100 99
6 States 95 89 93 95
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Mature - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 45 18 24 51
KS 58 38 48 52
NE 54 28 48 60
OK 50 40 62 54
SD 74 59 73 73
TX 97 95 97 94
6 States 68 52 61 65
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO - 1 2 8
KS 16 4 7 12
NE 5 4 9 9
OK 33 16 25 20
SD 15 2 8 16
TX 89 84 87 85
6 States 34 25 28 32
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sorghum Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2024 sorghum acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
CO - 1 31 57 11
KS 4 7 26 44 19
NE 1 2 20 52 25
OK 1 4 23 60 12
SD 1 8 39 48 4
TX 3 9 25 43 20
6 States 3 7 26 46 18
Previous week 3 7 26 46 18
Previous year 8 15 32 37 8
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanuts Harvested - Selected States
[These 8 States harvested 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AL 11 10 18 15
FL 26 19 28 33
GA 9 8 17 11
NC 5 13 24 7
OK - 10 15 1
SC 11 7 16 13
TX 5 - 4 5
VA 15 1 15 21
8 States 10 9 17 13
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Peanut Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[These 8 States planted 95% of the 2024 peanut acreage]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 2 7 26 64 1
FL - 24 42 34 -
GA 3 11 34 42 10
NC 6 13 34 39 8
OK 2 9 20 67 2
SC 3 10 15 62 10
TX 1 7 28 50 14
VA - - 17 71 12
8 States 2 11 32 47 8
Previous week 3 11 31 46 9
Previous year 3 8 37 47 5
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sugarbeets Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 85% of the 2024 sugarbeet acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
ID 12 11 13 18
MI 18 10 13 22
MN 15 12 14 15
ND 15 13 18 16
4 States 15 12 15 17
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Sunflowers Harvested - Selected States
[These 4 States harvested 87% of the 2024 sunflower acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
CO 2 1 2 1
KS 10 - 6 7
ND - - - 2
SD - - - 2
4 States 1 - - 1
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Rice Harvested - Selected States
[These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2024 rice acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 84 74 79 70
CA 24 25 35 25
LA 98 97 98 95
MS 92 73 87 79
MO 69 60 75 49
TX 97 95 97 96
6 States 77 71 77 67
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2024 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR 4 2 6 4
CA 4 4 5 6
CO 66 37 59 63
ID 40 22 40 41
IL 10 6 12 8
IN 12 6 10 11
KS 30 9 17 30
MI 25 6 17 22
MO 5 4 5 3
MT 58 29 56 49
NE 68 35 57 64
NC 3 2 3 4
OH 15 2 11 12
OK 21 14 33 26
OR 27 16 28 20
SD 55 36 60 59
TX 41 25 39 40
WA 69 58 68 64
18 States 37 20 34 36
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Winter Wheat Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 90% of the 2024 winter wheat acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28, 2020-2024
2024 2025 Average
================================================================================
(%)
AR - - - -
CA - - 1 -
CO 27 10 27 26
ID 7 5 10 10
IL 2 - 1 1
IN 2 1 4 2
KS 9 1 5 9
MI 6 - 6 6
MO 1 - - -
MT 21 1 13 14
NE 19 5 32 21
NC - - - -
OH - - 1 1
OK 6 1 18 7
OR 9 3 7 5
SD 15 4 17 17
TX 14 3 12 12
WA 36 30 40 32
18 States 13 4 13 12
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Pasture and Range Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on
pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
================================================================================
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
================================================================================
(%)
AL 3 12 34 47 4
AZ 62 26 7 5 -
AR 18 22 38 19 3
CA 5 25 35 25 10
CO 6 32 31 24 7
CT - - 100 - -
DE 7 13 40 38 2
FL 1 6 20 47 26
GA 4 22 34 35 5
ID 10 38 29 23 -
IL 22 29 32 14 3
IN 10 19 37 31 3
IA 2 9 36 45 8
KS 4 8 26 51 11
KY 14 28 37 21 -
LA 1 8 38 48 5
ME 38 25 21 13 3
MD 10 8 31 44 7
MA - - 90 10 -
MI 6 17 38 29 10
MN 3 6 32 43 16
MS 8 14 45 29 4
MO 5 27 36 29 3
MT 26 34 30 10 -
NE 4 17 36 29 14
NV 35 55 10 - -
NH 10 39 24 27 -
NJ 2 5 29 55 9
NM 1 21 34 22 22
NY 4 27 40 27 2
NC 1 4 20 73 2
ND 1 6 24 62 7
OH 21 27 34 18 -
OK 3 7 35 48 7
OR 21 26 32 19 2
PA 13 18 35 28 6
RI - - 90 10 -
SC 11 24 38 23 4
SD 5 20 33 33 9
TN 9 16 31 42 2
TX 10 22 42 23 3
UT 3 16 51 29 1
VT 23 59 18 - -
VA 5 13 41 40 1
WA 23 24 35 17 1
WV 12 31 36 21 -
WI 1 9 29 47 14
WY 14 37 29 13 7
48 States 12 23 33 25 7
Previous week 13 23 30 26 8
Previous year 18 25 31 21 5
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
================================================================================
Week ending
State Sep 28, Sep 21, Sep 28,
2024 2025
================================================================================
(Days)
AL 4.6 6.5 5.4
AZ 7.0 6.9 6.5
AR 4.9 6.5 4.9
CA 7.0 7.0 7.0
CO 6.8 5.6 4.5
CT 6.4 7.0 5.4
DE 5.0 4.5 5.0
FL 4.8 6.7 6.2
GA 4.2 6.6 6.1
ID 7.0 6.7 6.8
IL 4.6 6.4 6.2
IN 3.8 6.6 5.0
IA 6.5 4.9 6.2
KS 6.2 4.3 5.0
KY 3.7 6.7 3.8
LA 6.3 6.2 5.6
ME 6.0 7.0 6.0
MD 3.0 5.5 4.5
MA 6.0 6.0 6.0
MI 4.9 6.5 5.6
MN 6.7 4.5 6.5
MS 4.8 6.5 5.4
MO 4.6 5.8 4.5
MT 6.2 6.9 7.0
NE 6.8 4.8 6.0
NV 7.0 7.0 6.4
NH 6.0 7.0 5.5
NJ 6.5 7.0 6.0
NM 7.0 5.3 6.1
NY 4.5 7.0 5.5
NC 3.7 6.9 5.9
ND 6.6 3.3 6.5
OH 3.7 6.8 3.9
OK 6.0 5.6 6.3
OR 6.8 6.9 7.0
PA 1.5 7.0 5.5
RI 6.0 6.0 5.5
SC 4.7 6.9 6.3
SD 6.8 4.3 6.5
TN 3.6 6.7 3.4
TX 5.5 6.2 6.1
UT 7.0 6.9 6.9
VT 5.0 7.0 5.0
VA 2.9 5.9 5.7
WA 7.0 6.6 6.9
WV 3.8 6.5 5.0
WI 6.2 5.7 6.1
WY 7.0 6.3 5.2
================================================================================
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 10 35 52 3
AZ 18 1 76 5
AR 18 28 49 5
CA 15 5 80 -
CO 9 16 58 17
CT - 40 60 -
DE 6 20 69 5
FL 8 21 54 17
GA 28 36 35 1
ID 20 40 40 -
IL 32 43 25 -
IN 24 42 34 -
IA 5 22 65 8
KS 4 14 70 12
KY 10 35 52 3
LA 11 48 36 5
ME 31 46 23 -
MD 1 27 67 5
MA - 42 50 8
MI 24 36 40 -
MN 2 13 75 10
MS 16 40 43 1
MO 9 43 46 2
MT 25 55 20 -
NE 4 23 63 10
NV 45 50 5 -
NH 41 25 34 -
NJ 14 15 71 -
NM 9 37 51 3
NY 28 42 30 -
NC 22 26 51 1
ND 1 11 79 9
OH 26 51 23 -
OK 5 33 61 1
OR 43 39 18 -
PA 30 15 55 -
RI - 45 50 5
SC 18 36 46 -
SD 4 19 65 12
TN 10 23 60 7
TX 17 45 34 4
UT 4 54 42 -
VT 7 87 6 -
VA 7 31 57 5
WA 46 46 8 -
WV 40 45 15 -
WI 6 18 74 2
WY 42 31 25 2
48 States 14 29 52 5
Previous week 17 28 49 6
Previous year 14 31 49 6
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress: Released September 29, 2025, by the National Agricultural
Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States
Department of Agriculture (USDA).
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending September 28, 2025
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on
cropland acreage]
================================================================================
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
================================================================================
(%)
AL 8 32 57 3
AZ 18 1 71 10
AR 20 29 46 5
CA 15 5 75 5
CO 10 17 57 16
CT - 40 60 -
DE 9 41 49 1
FL 6 24 49 21
GA 24 37 39 -
ID 22 41 37 -
IL 35 43 22 -
IN 26 43 30 1
IA 3 20 70 7
KS 6 18 66 10
KY 13 45 40 2
LA 4 51 42 3
ME 32 43 25 -
MD - 35 59 6
MA 82 1 17 -
MI 27 34 39 -
MN 1 14 76 9
MS 19 38 43 -
MO 14 40 46 -
MT 25 42 33 -
NE 5 24 63 8
NV 20 35 45 -
NH 4 50 46 -
NJ 14 29 57 -
NM 17 49 34 -
NY 15 44 41 -
NC 12 28 60 -
ND 2 11 78 9
OH 31 43 26 -
OK 6 34 59 1
OR 40 44 16 -
PA 20 36 44 -
RI 40 30 30 -
SC 16 33 51 -
SD 5 25 64 6
TN 13 37 48 2
TX 16 47 35 2
UT 5 58 37 -
VT 60 40 - -
VA 8 30 59 3
WA 47 41 12 -
WV 48 40 12 -
WI 5 18 73 4
WY 47 39 13 1
48 States 14 30 52 4
Previous week 16 28 51 5
Previous year 15 33 48 4
================================================================================
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Corn: Mature, Harvested, Condition Sugarbeets: Harvested
Cotton: Bolls Opening, Harvested, Condition Sunflower: Harvested
Pasture and Range: Condition Winter Wheat:
Planted, Emerged (2026 crop)
Peanuts: Harvested, Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Rice: Harvested
Topsoil Moisture Condition
Sorghum: Coloring, Mature, Harvested, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Soybeans: Dropping Leaves, Harvested, Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey
data collected each week from early April through the end of November. The
non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities
to make visual observations and frequently bring them in contact with farmers
in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of
development, as well as the progress of producer activities. They also
provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday
morning and submit them to the National Agricultural Statistics Service
(NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or
through a secured internet website. A small number of reports are completed
on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when questionnaires are
completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on
Sunday. For reports submitted prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of
uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress and
condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were
being submitted through the internet website. As a result, the majority of
all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each
season and are contacted periodically to ensure proper reporting. Terms and
definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting
guidelines are available on the NASS website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and
consistency by comparing with data reported the previous week and data
reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices
summarize the reported data to district and State levels, weighting each
county's reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are
compared with earlier stages of development and historical averages to ensure
reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken into
consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics
Board (ASB) along with supporting comments, where they are compared with
surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress,
progress of development stages, and condition estimates are weighted using
the program State's average planted acres over the previous three crop years.
National crop harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program
State's average harvested acres over the previous three crop years. Pasture
and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock
inventories from the most recent Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for
fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report
are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first business day of the week. These
estimates are subject to revision the following week.
USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National
Agricultural Statistics Service to contact for additional information. E-mail
inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov
Anthony Prillaman, Acting Chief, Crops Branch (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section (202) 720-2127
Joshua Bates - Asparagus, Hemp, Maple Syrup, Soybeans (202) 690-3234 Natasha
Bruton - Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings, Fats and Oils,
Flour Milling Products, Broccoli, Cauliflower, Plums, Prunes (202) 690-1042
Noemi Guindin - Crop Progress and Condition, Kiwifruit (202) 720-2127 Michelle
Harder - Hay, Kale, Peanuts, Raspberries (202) 690-8533 Deonne Holiday -
Almonds, Carrots, Coffee, Cranberries, Garlic, Onions Proso Millet, Rye, Tobacco
(202) 720-4288 Bret Holliman - Apricots, Barley, Chickpeas, Nectarines, Peaches,
Snap Beans, Tomatoes (202) 720-7235 James Johanson - Dry Edible Beans, Lettuce,
Macadamias, Wheat (202) 720-8068 Greg Lemmons - Beets, Corn, Flaxseed, Pears,
Rice, Sweet Corn (202) 720-9526 Krishna Rizal - Artichokes, Celery, Grapefruit,
Lemons, Mandarins and tangerines, Mint, Mushrooms, Olives, Oranges, Pistachios
(202) 720-5412 Chris Singh - Apples, Cucumbers, Hazelnuts, Potatoes, Pumpkins,
Squash, Sugarbeets, Sugarcane, Sweet Potatoes (202) 720-4285 Becky Sommer -
Cabbage, Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum, Walnuts, Strawberries (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson - Blueberries, Canola, Mustard Seed, Rapeseed, Safflower,
Spinach, Sunflower (202) 720-7369 Antonio Torres - Cantaloupes, Dry Edible Peas,
Grapes, Green Peas, Honeydews, Lentils, Oats, Sweet Cherries, Tart Cherries,
Watermelons (202) 720-2157 Chris Wallace - Avocados, Bell Peppers, Chile
Peppers, Dates, Floriculture, Hops, Papayas, Pecans (202) 720-4215
Access to NASS Reports
For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following
ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web
site: www.nass.usda.gov.
The national specific reports are available via a free e-mail
subscription. To set-up this free subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov
and click on "National" in upper right corner above "search" box to
create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell's Mann Library website houses NASS's and other agency's
archived reports at https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email
subscriptions containing reports will be sent from
https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To receive the reports via e-mail,
you will have to go to the website and subscribe to the reports. If you
need instructions to set up an account or subscribe, they are located
at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist
notifications@usda-esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to
avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural
Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail:
nass@usda.gov.
If you have specific questions you would like an expert to respond to, please
visit our "Ask A Specialist" website at
www.nass.usda.gov/Contact_Us/Ask_a_Specialist.
In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of
Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its
Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or
administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race,
color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, marital status,
family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program,
political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights
activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all
bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by
program or incident.
Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for
program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign
Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA's TARGET Center
at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay
Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made
available in languages other than English.
To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program
Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at How to File a Program
Discrimination Complaint and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed
to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the
form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit
your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights, 1400
Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250-9410; (2) fax: (202) 690-
7442; or (3) email: program.intake@usda.gov.
USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer, and lender.
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